It is recommended that homeowners should have their septic systems routinely cleaned every three to five years. However, there are other factors that should be taken into consideration, such as the number of people in the household, the capacity of the septic tank, and the volume of the wastewater and solids entering the system. With these factors in mind, use the following chart to determine how often your system should be properly cleaned:
Septic systems are installed on the property according to the size of the lot and where suitable soils are available. You can try to find your septic tank's location by starting at the house and determining the direction of your sewer pipe. Next, take a thin metal rod and start probing the soil. If you are not able to locate your system, it may be best to let the professionals do the job. You may also need to do deed research to find the original homeowner. Once you have established who the original owner was at the time the system was installed, you can go to your local health department and request a copy of the septic system permit. (Please keep in mind that sometimes systems are not installed exactly as it is shown on the permit.)
All septic systems should be checked and cleaned on a regular basis to ensure that they are working properly. Septic systems cannot dispose of all the material that enters the system. The solids that are not broken down by bacteria begin to accumulate in the tank and eventually need to be removed. Failure to properly maintain a system will eventually result in serious problems and could be very expensive to repair or even replace.
No, unless you like flushing your money down the toilet. The use of an additive will not extend the amount of time before you will need to clean the tank. The most-effective method of breaking down the solid matter in the tank is by allowing the bacteria that's in the tank to naturally digest it. Although some additives may not harm your tank, they could contaminate the soil.
A good rule to follow is this: If you can throw it in the trash, don't flush it. The septic system is not a garbage disposal. The following list of items can destroy the biological digestion within your tank and cause you to need more-frequent cleaning:
Food scraps
Coffee grinds
Dental floss
Disposable diapers
Baby wipes
Cat litter
Sanitary/personal-hygiene items
Q-tips
Cigarette butts
Condoms
Fats, grease, oils
Hazardous chemicals such as paint, varnish, thinners, pesticides, oils, or gases
Paper towels
Plastic bags
Clothing
Deceased pets
Toys
It is recommended that you follow the manufacturer label on the product. While some products may not harm the system they can have the potential to contaminate groundwater and the soil.
The most-common reason for a system failure is not having the solids removed on a regular basis. Homeowners should be alert to the following warning signs and call to have their system cleaned and inspected to determine of their system has failed.
Slow drainage of sink, tub, toilets, or washing machine
Gurgling sounds
Backup of toilets, sinks, drains, or washing machine
Sewage odors
Wet or mushy ground at the tank, drain field, or distribution box area
Grass growing fast or greener in one particular area of your lawn
It is best to keep vehicles off the septic system. The weight can damage the pipes and tank, causing them to need to be replaced. The weight can also compact the soil and reduce your drain field's ability to treat wastewater.
Yes, it doesn't take long for a leaking faucet or toilet to add up to several gallons of water. Excessive water can overwork your system and cause backups and surfacing. Remember that the septic system has a maximum daily capacity.
Not necessarily. There could be a number of causes, including excessive water consumption. It would be best to have the system cleaned and check for water leaks.
If you must use a garbage disposal, just remember that you are putting excessive solids into the tank, and this will require more-frequent cleanings. Avoid putting grease or oils in the disposal or drain as these can clog pipes and drain-field soil and damage the system.
No. If you feel that an additive is needed, be aware that some can do more harm than good. It is best to let the natural bacteria process do the job.
Septic odors can occur in the house, above the tank and drain-field, or around the vent pipe. Odors are naturally produced by the decomposition of waste in the tank. Some odor problems can be easily and inexpensively corrected. The most-common problems with septic odor are a clogged vent pipe, saturated and/or waterlogged drain field, and a broken or cracked lid, tank, or pipe. If the smell is inside the home, the most-common problems are a dry trap or a clogged or cracked vent pipe.
Inspections are normally done to evaluate the present and future performance of the sewage treatment system. Inspections are not a warranty or guarantee that the system will continue to function properly for any given period of time.
That will depend on how well you care for and maintain your system.
Using too much soap, detergent, or washing powder can cause problems. Use in moderation. We recommend liquid soaps rather than powdered soaps.
Just remember that each septic system has a maximum daily capacity. If more liquid flows in than the system can handle, backups or surfacing will occur.
To properly clean and inspect a septic tank, the manhole cover should be removed. This is the only way to be sure that all the solids have been pumped out and the tank is adequately cleaned and inspected.